8-POLYCYCLOALKYL-1,3-DIPROPYLXANTHINES AS POTENT AND SELECTIVE ANTAGONISTS FOR ADENOSINE-A1-RECEPTORS

被引:83
作者
SHIMADA, J [1 ]
SUZUKI, F [1 ]
NONAKA, H [1 ]
ISHII, A [1 ]
机构
[1] KYOWA HAKKO KOGYO CO LTD,PHARMACEUT RES LABS,1188 SHIMOTOGARI,NAGAIZUMI,SHIZUOKA 411,JAPAN
关键词
D O I
10.1021/jm00083a018
中图分类号
R914 [药物化学];
学科分类号
100701 ;
摘要
With the aim of characterizing the hydrophobic interactions between xanthines and the A1 receptor site, 1,3-dipropyl-8-substituted xanthines were synthesized. Introduction of a quaternary carbon and the conformationally restricted cyclopentyl moiety into the 8-position of xanthines enhanced the adenosine A1 antagonism. 1,3-Dipropyl-8-(3-noradamantyl)xanthine (42) was identified to be a selective and the most potent A1 receptor antagonist reported to date. Under our structure-activity relationship, the 8-substituent of xanthine antagonists and the N6-substituent of adenosine agonists appears to bind to the same region of the A1 receptor.
引用
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页码:924 / 930
页数:7
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