Investigation of Stilbenoids as Potential Therapeutic Agents for Rotavirus Gastroenteritis

被引:16
作者
Ball, Judith M. [1 ]
Medina-Bolivar, Fabricio [2 ,3 ]
Defrates, Katelyn [4 ]
Hambleton, Emily [4 ]
Hurlburt, Megan E. [4 ]
Fang, Lingling [2 ,3 ]
Yang, Tianhong [2 ,3 ]
Nopo-Olazabal, Luis [2 ,3 ]
Atwill, Richard L. [2 ,3 ]
Ghai, Pooja [2 ,3 ]
Parr, Rebecca D. [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Pathobiol, College Stn, TX 77843 USA
[2] Arkansas State Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Jonesboro, AR 72401 USA
[3] Arkansas State Univ, Arkansas Biosci Inst, Jonesboro, AR 72401 USA
[4] Stephen F Austin State Univ, Dept Biol, Nacogdoches, TX 75962 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
D O I
10.1155/2015/293524
中图分类号
Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 [微生物学]; 100705 [微生物与生化药学];
摘要
Rotavirus (RV) infections cause severe diarrhea in infants and young children worldwide. Vaccines are available but cost prohibitive for many countries and only reduce severe symptoms. Vaccinated infants continue to shed infectious particles, and studies show decreased efficacy of the RV vaccines in tropical and subtropical countries where they are needed most. Continuing surveillance for new RV strains, assessment of vaccine efficacy, and development of cost effective antiviral drugs remain an important aspect of RV studies. This study was to determine the efficacy of antioxidant and anti-inflammatory stilbenoids to inhibit RV replication. Peanut (A. hypogaea) hairy root cultures were induced to produce stilbenoids, which were purified by high performance countercurrent chromatography (HPCCC) and analyzed by HPLC. HT29.f8 cells were infected with RV in the presence stilbenoids. Cell viability counts showed no cytotoxic effects on HT29.f8 cells. Viral infectivity titers were calculated and comparatively assessed to determine the effects of stilbenoid treatments. Two stilbenoids, trans-arachidin-1 and trans-arachidin-3, show a significant decrease in RV infectivity titers. Western blot analyses performed on the infected cell lysates complemented the infectivity titrations and indicated a significant decrease in viral replication. These studies show the therapeutic potential of the stilbenoids against RV replication.
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页数:10
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