BIOLOGICAL-CONTROL OF POSTHARVEST DISEASES OF FRUITS AND VEGETABLES - ALTERNATIVES TO SYNTHETIC FUNGICIDES

被引:88
作者
WILSON, CL [1 ]
WISNIEWSKI, ME [1 ]
BILES, CL [1 ]
MCLAUGHLIN, R [1 ]
CHALUTZ, E [1 ]
DROBY, S [1 ]
机构
[1] VOLCANI CTR,BET DAGAN,ISRAEL
关键词
BIOLOGICAL CONTROL; POSTHARVEST DISEASES; ANTAGONISTS;
D O I
10.1016/0261-2194(91)90039-T
中图分类号
S3 [农学(农艺学)];
学科分类号
0901 ;
摘要
Spoilage of fruits and vegetables after harvest often causes losses as great as 25-50% of the harvested crop. Much of this is due to rot micro-organisms which are currently controlled by refrigeration and fungicides. A number of bacterial and fungal antagonists have been found that can effectively control post-harvest rots of peaches, citrus, apples, grapes and tomatoes. These antagonists have various models of action that include antibiosis and/or competition for nutrients and space. The commercialization of some of these antagonists to control post-harvest decay of fruits and vegetables appears to be feasible and may present an alternative to synthetic pesticides.
引用
收藏
页码:172 / 177
页数:6
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