CAUSAL INFERENCE IN RETROSPECTIVE STUDIES

被引：58

作者：

HOLLAND, PW ^{[1
]}

RUBIN, DB ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] HARVARD UNIV,DEPT STAT,CAMBRIDGE,MA 02138

来源：

EVALUATION REVIEW | 1988年 / 12卷 / 03期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1177/0193841X8801200301

中图分类号：

C [社会科学总论];

学科分类号：

03 ; 0303 ;

摘要：

引用

页码：203 / 231

页数：29

共 31 条

[11]

HOLLISTER LE, 1986, PHARMACOL REV, V38, P1

[12] COFFEE AND MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION [J].

JICK, H ;

MIETTINEN, OS ;

NEFF, RK ;

SHAPIRO, S ;

HEINONEN, OP ;

SLONE, D .

NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, 1973, 289 (02) :63-67

[13]

Kempthorne O., 1952, DESIGN ANAL EXPT

[14]

Kempthorne O., 1976, ANN STAT, V4, P495

[15] THE SIGNIFICANCE OF FISHER - A REVIEW OF FISHER,R.A. - THE LIFE OF A SCIENTIST [J].

KRUSKAL, W .

JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN STATISTICAL ASSOCIATION, 1980, 75 (372) :1019-1030

[16] STRATIFICATION BY A MULTIVARIATE CONFOUNDER SCORE [J].

MIETTINEN, OS .

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY, 1976, 104 (06) :609-620

[17] THE CONSEQUENCES OF ADJUSTMENT FOR A CONCOMITANT VARIABLE THAT HAS BEEN AFFECTED BY THE TREATMENT [J].

ROSENBAUM, PR .

JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL STATISTICAL SOCIETY SERIES A-STATISTICS IN SOCIETY, 1984, 147 :656-666

[18] THE BIAS DUE TO INCOMPLETE MATCHING [J].

ROSENBAUM, PR ;

RUBIN, DB .

BIOMETRICS, 1985, 41 (01) :103-116

[19] FROM ASSOCIATION TO CAUSATION IN OBSERVATIONAL STUDIES - THE ROLE OF TESTS OF STRONGLY IGNORABLE TREATMENT ASSIGNMENT [J].

ROSENBAUM, PR .

JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN STATISTICAL ASSOCIATION, 1984, 79 (385) :41-48

[20] ESTIMATING THE EFFECTS CAUSED BY TREATMENTS - COMMENT [J].

ROSENBAUM, PR ;

RUBIN, DB .

JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN STATISTICAL ASSOCIATION, 1984, 79 (385) :26-28

← 1 2 3 4 →