FLOW IN THIN-FILMS OF SUPERFLUID HE-3 ON ROUGH SURFACES

被引：1

作者：

BORKOWSKI, LS ^{[1
]}

HARAN, G ^{[1
]}

JACAK, L ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] WROCLAW UNIV TECHNOL,INST PHYS,PL-50370 WROCLAW,POLAND

来源：

JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER | 1992年 / 4卷 / 48期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1088/0953-8984/4/48/010

中图分类号：

O469 [凝聚态物理学];

学科分类号：

070205 ;

摘要：

The superflow of He-3 in thin films on rough surfaces is studied using the formalism of microscopic theory. The gap equation is solved and the free energy and the superflow are calculated for three two-dimensional states that may exist in films with thickness d approximately xi0. In the absence of flow the two-dimensional B state and the two-dimensional A state are degenerate and energetically more favourable than other two-dimensional states. In the presence of flow the two-dimensional A state has the lowest energy. For increasing superflow there occurs a transition from the two-dimensional A state to the two-dimensional polar state. The order of this transition depends on temperature and the strength of pair breaking on the surface. The theory is compared with recent experimental results.

引用

页码：9545 / 9556

页数：12

共 28 条

[11] ON THE GAPLESS SUPERFLUIDITY IN HE-3 FILMS [J].

HARAN, G ;

JACAK, L ;

BORKOWSKI, L .

PHYSICA B-CONDENSED MATTER, 1989, 159 (03) :223-233

[12] THEORY OF SUPERFLOW IN 2-DIMENSIONAL STATES OF HE-3 IN AN ARBITRARY POTENTIAL WELL [J].

HARAN, G ;

JACAK, L .

JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER, 1992, 4 (48) :9531-9544

[13]

HARRISON JP, 1991, EXCITATIONS 2 DIMENS

[14] CRITICAL CURRENT FOR THE FLOW OF SUPERFLUID HE-3 IN A CONFINED GEOMETRY [J].

JACOBSEN, KW ;

SMITH, H .

JOURNAL OF LOW TEMPERATURE PHYSICS, 1987, 67 (1-2) :83-89

[15] SUPPRESSION OF P-WAVE SUPERFLUIDITY IN LONG, NARROW PORES [J].

KJALDMAN, LH ;

KURKIJARVI, J ;

RAINER, D .

JOURNAL OF LOW TEMPERATURE PHYSICS, 1978, 33 (5-6) :577-587

[16] PARAMETER-FREE QUASI-CLASSICAL BOUNDARY-CONDITIONS FOR SUPERFLUID HE-3 AT ROUGH WALLS - B-PHASE ORDER PARAMETER AND DENSITY OF STATES [J].

KOPNIN, NB ;

SOININEN, PI ;

SALOMAA, MM .

JOURNAL OF LOW TEMPERATURE PHYSICS, 1991, 85 (3-4) :267-282

[17] DYNAMICS OF VORTEX NUCLEATION IN HE-3-A FLOW [J].

KOPNIN, NB ;

SOININEN, PI ;

SALOMAA, MM .

PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1992, 45 (10) :5491-5503

[18] SUPERFLUID HE-3 IN VERY CONFINED REGULAR GEOMETRIES [J].

LI, YH ;

HO, TL .

PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1988, 38 (04) :2362-2370

[19]

MEYEROVICH AE, 1990, HELIUM 3

[20] MOMENTUM-TRANSFER BETWEEN HE-3 QUASI-PARTICLES AND SURFACES - THE EFFECTIVE VISCOSITY OF DILUTE-SOLUTIONS OF HE-3 IN HE-4 [J].

RITCHIE, DA ;

SAUNDERS, J ;

BREWER, DF .

PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1987, 59 (04) :465-468

← 1 2 3 →