ULTRAHIGH-PRESSURE TRANSITIONS IN SOLID HYDROGEN

被引:570
作者
MAO, HK [1 ]
HEMLEY, RJ [1 ]
机构
[1] CARNEGIE INST WASHINGTON, CTR HIGH PRESSURE RES, WASHINGTON, DC 20015 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1103/RevModPhys.66.671
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
During the past five years, major progress has been made in the experimental study of solid hydrogen at ultrahigh pressures as a result of developments in diamond-cell technology. Pressures at which metallization has been predicted to occur have been reached (250-300 Gigapascals). Detailed studies of the dynamic, structural, and electronic properties of dense hydrogen reveal a system unexpectedly rich in physical phenomena, exhibiting a variety of transitions at ultrahigh pressures. This colloquium explores the study of dense hydrogen as an archetypal problem in condensed-matter physics.
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页码:671 / 692
页数:22
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