ALCOHOL, TOBACCO AND CANNABIS - 12-YEAR LONGITUDINAL ASSOCIATIONS WITH ANTECEDENT SOCIAL-CONTEXT AND PERSONALITY

被引：42

作者：

SIEBER, MF ^{[1
]}

ANGST, J ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] UNIV ZURICH,PSYCHIAT HOSP,RES DEPT,CH-8006 ZURICH,SWITZERLAND

来源：

DRUG AND ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE | 1990年 / 25卷 / 03期

关键词：

alcohol; antisocial attitudes; cannabis; longitudinal study; personality; risk factors; tobacco;

D O I：

10.1016/0376-8716(90)90153-6

中图分类号：

R194 [卫生标准、卫生检查、医药管理];

学科分类号：

摘要：

In a 12-year longitudinal study of a birth cohort 1577 men were questioned at the age of 19 and again at 31 years. Personal ity, social background and substance use were connected with subsequent consumption of alcohol, tobacco and cannabis, using correlation and discriminant analysis on the total and on two split samples, respectively. The preceding level of substance use was the best predictor for later use. Antisocial attitudes, depressiveness and psychosomatic complaints were associated as non-specific indicators. The following predictors were specific for: Alcohol: parental consumption, self-description as aggressive-extraverted; Tobacco: broken home, low level of vocational training, extraversion; Cannabis: alienation from society. The results are related to various theoretical frameworks and discussed with regard to possible efforts for prevention. © 1990.

引用

页码：281 / 292

页数：12

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