THE TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENT SPECTRA OF ALPHA-NITROGEN AND BETA-NITROGEN ICE WITH APPLICATION TO TRITON

被引:55
作者
GRUNDY, WM [1 ]
SCHMITT, B [1 ]
QUIRICO, E [1 ]
机构
[1] LAB GLACIOL & GEOPHYS ENVIRONM,ST MARTIN DHERES,FRANCE
关键词
D O I
10.1006/icar.1993.1122
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We present measurements of the temperature dependence of the near-infrared spectra of α and β nitrogen ice, measured in transmission in 1-cm-thick samples. Our 0.9-cm-1 resolution spectra of β ice reveal that the 4650 cm-1 (2.15 μm) hand is a complex, temperature-dependent absorption, composed of at least two components. For lower temperature α ice, our spectra show a complex, temperature-dependent pattern involving several weak features in addition to the strong, narrow band we attribute to a double phonon transition. We apply our results in modeling telescopic spectra of Triton and conclude that the spectral data are consistent with a surface composed predominantly of β nitrogen ice at temperatures between 35.6 and 41 K, in the form of grains of order 1 cm or larger in size or in the form of a surface glaze with a depth of at least 6 cm. © 1993 by Academic Press, Inc.
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页码:254 / 258
页数:5
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