THE CD5(+) B-CELLS AND MYASTHENIA-GRAVIS

被引:6
作者
ARAGA, S
KISHIMOTO, M
ADACHI, A
NAKAYASU, H
TAKENAKA, T
TAKAHASHI, K
机构
[1] Division of Neurology, Institute of Neurological Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Tottori University
关键词
THYMOCYTES; 2-COLOR ANALYSIS; FLOW CYTOMETRY; THYMECTOMY;
D O I
10.3109/08916939509001937
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
A high frequency of CD5(+)B lymphocytes in the peripheral blood of patients with myasthenia gravis (MG) has been reported recently. These results seem to indicate an attractive linkage between CD5(+)B lymphocytes and autoantibodies against Acetylcholine receptor in MG. We examined the frequency of CD5+B cells in 20 patients with MG and 21 normal healthy controls by two-color flow cytometry. However, there were no significant differences in the percentages of CD5(+)B lymphocytes between the two groups. We also examined the frequency of CD5(+)B lymphocytes in the resected thymus of patients. The frequency of CD5(+)B lymphocytes in the thymus was low and similar pattern to that in the peripheral blood. We checked the antibody (Ab) production against the human acetylcholine receptor in either CD5(+)B or CD5(-)B lymphoctes using B lymphoblastoid cell line generated from the lymphocytes of 11 patients with anti-AChR Abs in the sera. Abs against the AChR in the human were mostly produced by CD5(-)B, not CD5(+)B lymphocytes. The anti-AChR Abs (IgG) production of CD5(+)B cells and CD5(-)B cells (mean +/- SD) were 6.8 +/- 2.4 fmol/ml and 18.5 +/- 17.6 fmol/ml, respectively. These results sugget that in MG, the frequencies of the CD5(+)B lymphocytes in PBL may be genetic background and that there may be no strong linages between AChR Ab production and CD5(+)B lymphocytes.
引用
收藏
页码:129 / 134
页数:6
相关论文
共 26 条
[1]  
Boumsell L., Bernard A., Lepage V., Degos L., Lemerle J., Daussert J., Some chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells bearing surface immunoglobulins share determinants with T cells, Eur. J. Immunol., 8, pp. 900-904, (1978)
[2]  
Royston I., Majoa J.A., Baird S.M., Meserve G.L., Griffiths J.C., Human T-cell antigens denned by monoclonal antibodies: The 65,000 dalton antigen of T cells (T65) is also found on chronic lymphocytic leukenia cells bearing surface immunoglobulin, J. Immunol., 125, pp. 725-731, (1980)
[3]  
Kamoun M., Kadin M.F., Martin P.J., Nettleton J., Hansen J.A., A novel T cell antigen preferentially expressed on mature T cells and also on (B-type) chronic lymphatic leukemic cells, J. Immunol., 127, pp. 987-991, (1981)
[4]  
Casali P., Burastero S.E., Nakamura M., Inghirami G., Notokin A.L., Human lymphocytes making rheumatoid factor and antibody to ssDNA belong to Leu-1<sup>+</sup> B cell subset, Science, 26, pp. 77-81, (1987)
[5]  
Hardy R.R., Hayakawa K., Shimizu M., Yamasaki K., Kishimoto T., Rheumatoid factor secretion from human Leu-1 + B cells, Science, 236, pp. 81-86, (1987)
[6]  
Bataille R., Klein B., CD5 positive B lymphocytes: A link between autoimmunity and B-cell oncogenesis, Anticancer Research, 8, pp. 707-710, (1988)
[7]  
Drachman D.B., Kao I., Pestronk A., Toyka K.V., Myasthenia gravis as a receptor disorder, Ann. NY. Acad. Scie., 274, pp. 226-234, (1976)
[8]  
Lindstrom J.M., Seybold M., Lennon V.A., Whittingham S., Duane D.D., Antibody to acetylcholine receptor in myasthenia gravis: Prevalence, clinical correlates and diagnostic value, Neurology, 26, pp. 1054-1059, (1976)
[9]  
Ragheb S., Lisak R.P., The frequencies of CD5<sup>+</sup> B lymphocytes in the peripheral blood of patients with myasthenia gravis, Neurology, 40, pp. 1120-1124, (1990)
[10]  
Yi Q., Ahlberg R., Pirskanen R., Lefvert A.K., Levels of CD5<sup>+</sup> B lymphocytes do not differ between patients with myasthenia gravis and healthy individuals, Neurology, 42, pp. 1081-1084, (1992)