RELATIVE EFFECTIVENESS OF REPELLENTS FOR REDUCING MULE DEER DAMAGE

被引：33

作者：

ANDELT, WF ^{[1
]}

BURNHAM, KP ^{[1
]}

MANNING, JA ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] COLORADO STATE UNIV,COLORADO COOPERAT FISH & WILDLIFE RES,FT COLLINS,CO 80523

来源：

JOURNAL OF WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT | 1991年 / 55卷 / 02期

关键词：

D O I：

10.2307/3809161

中图分类号：

Q14 [生态学（生物生态学）];

学科分类号：

071012 ; 0713 ;

摘要：

We tested the repellency of chicken eggs, MGK(R) Big Game Repellent (BGR), coyote (Canis latrans) urine, thiram, Hinder(R), bars of soap, and Ro.pel(R) on tame mule deer (Odocoileus hemionus) in Colorado during May and June 1989. Chicken eggs, BGR, and coyote urine performed better than the other repellents for deterring deer from feeding on pelleted rations. Consumption of rations treated with odor repellents increased from Day 1 through Day 4 of the trial, but consumption of thiram-treated rations decreased. The repellency of eggs, BGR, and coyote urine was reduced when apple twigs were sprayed with 7 cm of water to simulate heavy rainfall. When the deer were moderately hungry, even the best performing repellents failed to deter browsing.

引用

页码：341 / 347

页数：7

共 20 条

[1]

[Anonymous], 1988, SAS STAT USERS GUIDE

[2] EMERGENCY FEEDING OF MULE DEER DURING WINTER - TESTS OF A SUPPLEMENTAL RATION [J].

BAKER, DL ;

HOBBS, NT .

JOURNAL OF WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT, 1985, 49 (04) :934-942

[3] MODIFYING THE T AND ANOVA F TESTS WHEN TREATMENT IS EXPECTED TO INCREASE VARIABILITY RELATIVE TO CONTROLS [J].

BROWNIE, C ;

BOOS, DD ;

HUGHESOLIVER, J .

BIOMETRICS, 1990, 46 (01) :259-266

[4] VOLATILE COMPONENTS OF FERMENTED EGG, AN ANIMAL ATTRACTANT AND REPELLENT [J].

BULLARD, RW ;

LEIKER, TJ ;

PETERSON, JE ;

KILBURN, SR .

JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY, 1978, 26 (01) :155-159

[5]

Caslick J.W., 1979, WILDLIFE SOC B, V7, P173

[6]

CONOVER MR, 1984, WILDLIFE SOC B, V12, P399

[7] EVALUATION OF 2 MAMMAL REPELLENTS APPLIED TO BROWSE SPECIES IN BLACK HILLS [J].

DIETZ, DR ;

TIGNER, JR .

JOURNAL OF WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT, 1968, 32 (01) :109-&

[8]

GREENE AFC, 1902, BIG GAME DAMAGE HDB

[9]

HYGNSTROM SE, 1988, WILDLIFE SOC B, V16, P291

[10]

LUDWIG J, 1980, MINN WILDL RES Q, V40, P55

← 1 2 →