An Analysis of Age, Technology Usage, and Cognitive Characteristics Within Information Retrieval Tasks

被引:10
作者
Crabb, Michael [1 ]
Hanson, Vicki L. [2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Robert Gordon Univ, Sch Comp Sci & Digital Media, Aberdeen AB9 1FR, Scotland
[2] Rochester Inst Technol, Rochester, NY 14623 USA
[3] Univ Dundee, Sch Comp, Dundee, Scotland
基金
英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;
关键词
Older adults; cognitive ability; HCI; web search; search strategies;
D O I
10.1145/2856046
中图分类号
TP39 [计算机的应用];
学科分类号
081203 ; 0835 ;
摘要
This work presents two studies that aim to discover whether age can be used as a suitable metric for distinguishing performance between individuals or if other factors can provide greater insight. Information retrieval tasks are used to test the performance of these factors. First, a study is introduced that examines the effect that fluid intelligence and Internet usage has on individuals. Second, a larger study is reported on that examines a collection of Internet and cognitive factors in order to determine to what extent each of these metrics can account for disorientation in users. This work adds to growing evidence showing that age is not a suitable metric to distinguish between individuals within the field of human-computer interaction. It shows that factors such as previous Internet experience and fluid-based cognitive abilities can be used to gain better insight into users' reported browsing experience during information retrieval tasks.
引用
收藏
页数:26
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