OUTCOME OF CADAVER KIDNEY-TRANSPLANTATION IN SMALL CHILDREN

被引:14
作者
COCHAT, P
CASTELO, F
GLASTRE, C
MARTIN, X
STAMM, D
LONG, D
LAVOCAT, MP
HADJAISSA, A
LYONNET, D
FLORET, D
机构
[1] HOP EDOUARD HERRIOT,SERV UROL & CHIRURG TRANSPLANTAT,LYON,FRANCE
[2] HOP EDOUARD HERRIOT,UNITE REANIMAT PEDIAT,LYON,FRANCE
[3] HOP EDOUARD HERRIOT,SERV EXPLORAT FONCTIONNELLES RENALES,LYON,FRANCE
[4] HOP EDOUARD HERRIOT,SERV RADIOL EST,LYON,FRANCE
[5] UNIV CLAUDE BERNARD,LYON,FRANCE
[6] HOP NORD ST PRIEST JAREZ,SERV PEDIAT,ST PRIEST JAREZ,FRANCE
关键词
CADAVER DONOR; CYCLOSPORINE A; INFANT; KIDNEY TRANSPLANTATION; SMALL CHILDREN; STATURAL GROWTH;
D O I
10.1111/j.1651-2227.1994.tb12957.x
中图分类号
R72 [儿科学];
学科分类号
100202 ;
摘要
Small children have often been reported to have poor outcome after kidney transplantation (KT). Recent reports from North America have shown that the use of living-related donors improves patient and graft survival. We report the experience in one centre of primary cadaveric KT using sequential immunosuppression in nine children aged 8-30 months and weighing 5.4-9.8 kg; donors were 0.7-12.3 years old. Four patients had pre-emptive KT and the other five were on peritoneal dialysis; the mean +/- SD waiting time was 2.0 +/- 2.4 months. Perioperative care has been published previously. The surgical approach was intraperitoneal if the aorta and vena cava were used (n = 7) and extraperitoneal for common iliac vessels anastomosis (n = 2); the duration of surgery was 3.5 +/- 0.9 h and the time for vascular anastomosis was 32 +/- 6 min. The recipients received ATG, azathioprine, prednisone and delayed administration of cyclosporin A. The patients were followed for 12-98 (median 41) months and showed good graft function (inulin clearance 63-100 ml/min/1.73 m(2)); only one child with recurrent haemolytic uraemic syndrome lost his graft three months post-transplantation and died after he had received a second graft. None of the recipients required post-transplant dialysis; arterial hypertension involved four children and was related to graft artery stenosis in two. Growth improved by 0.24 +/- 0.48 SD score of height per year. Compared to earlier reports on cadaver transplantation in small children (about 40% graft survival after five years) and to the outcome of chronic peritoneal dialysis, the present results are better and appear to be similar to those obtained with living-related donor transplantation.
引用
收藏
页码:78 / 83
页数:6
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