PURIFICATION AND PROPERTIES OF AN ENDOGLUCANASE FROM A BACILLUS ISOLATE

被引:21
作者
SHARMA, P [1 ]
GUPTA, JK [1 ]
VADEHRA, DV [1 ]
DUBE, DK [1 ]
机构
[1] CSIR,INST MICROBIAL TECHNOL,CHANDIGARH,INDIA
关键词
Bacillus sp. PDV; CMC; Endoglucanase (E.C. 3.2.1.4); enzyme purification; stability; substrate specificity;
D O I
10.1016/0141-0229(90)90087-7
中图分类号
Q81 [生物工程学(生物技术)]; Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 0836 ; 090102 ; 100705 ;
摘要
The thermophilic soil isolate, Bacillus sp. PDV, produced endoglucanase when grown on glucose and could not utilize carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) or Avicel as growth substrates. The CMCase was purified on a DEAE-Sephacel ion exchange column followed by Biogel-A-0.5m and Superose-6 gel filtration columns. The purified CMCase was found to be homogeneous on polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis with silver staining and had a molecular weight of 33,000 (SDS-PAGE and Sephadex G-100 gel filtration). It showed activity towards crystalline forms of cellulose such as cotton and Avicel and was stable in the pH range of 4-10 and temperature up to 60°C. The enzyme hydrolysed CMC with pH and temperature optima of 5.0 and 60°C and a Km of 0.588 mg ml-1. The enzyme activity was completely inhibited by Hg2+, while other metalions, chelators, various oxidizing agents, and repeated freezing and thawing had no marked effect on activity. Reducing agents, in general, increased the activity. © 1990.
引用
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页码:132 / 137
页数:6
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