COLLOIDAL SEMICONDUCTORS AS PHOTOCATALYSTS FOR SOLAR-ENERGY CONVERSION

被引:134
作者
KAMAT, PV
DIMITRIJEVIC, NM
机构
[1] Notre Dame Radiation Laboratory, Notre Dame
关键词
D O I
10.1016/0038-092X(90)90070-S
中图分类号
TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];
学科分类号
0807 ; 0820 ;
摘要
Considerable attention has been drawn in recent years to develop ultrafine semiconductor particles which exhibit excellent photocatalytic properties. Size quantization effects, nonlinear optical properties and enhanced photoredox properties make quantized colloidal semiconductors potentially useful in the design of photoelectrochemical systems. Photochemical and photophysical processes that directly influence the photocatalytic properties of the semiconductor colloids and the factors that limit the charge transfer at the semiconductor/electrolyte interface are discussed here. Applications of semiconductor particulate systems in the conversion and storage of solar energy are also described. © 1990.
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页码:83 / 98
页数:16
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