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STATE-TO-STATE RATES FOR THE D+H2(V=1,J=1)-]HD(V',J')+H REACTION - PREDICTIONS AND MEASUREMENTS
被引:126
作者:
NEUHAUSER, D
JUDSON, RS
KOURI, DJ
ADELMAN, DE
SHAFER, NE
KLINER, DAV
ZARE, RN
机构:
[1] UNIV HOUSTON,DEPT CHEM,HOUSTON,TX 77204
[2] UNIV CHICAGO,JAMES FRANCK INST,CHICAGO,IL 60637
[3] UNIV HOUSTON,DEPT PHYS,HOUSTON,TX 77204
[4] STANFORD UNIV,DEPT CHEM,STANFORD,CA 94305
来源:
关键词:
D O I:
10.1126/science.257.5069.519
中图分类号:
O [数理科学和化学];
P [天文学、地球科学];
Q [生物科学];
N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号:
07 ;
0710 ;
09 ;
摘要:
A fully quantal wavepacket approach to reactive scattering in which the best available H-3 potential energy surface was used enabled a comparison with experimentally determined rates for the D + H-2(v = 1, j = 1) --> HD(v' = 0, 1, 2; j') + H reaction at significantly higher total energies (1.4 to 2.25 electron volts) than previously possible. The theoretical results are obtained over a sufficient range of conditions that a detailed simulation of the experiment was possible, thus making this a definitive comparison of experiment and theory. Good to excellent agreement is found for the vibrational branching ratios and for the rotational distributions within each product vibrational level. However, the calculated rotational distributions are slightly hotter than the experimentally measured ones. This small discrepancy is more marked for products for which a larger fraction of the total energy appears in translation. The most likely explanation for this behavior is that refinements are needed in the potential energy surface.
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页码:519 / 522
页数:4
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