TOWARDS A SPECIFIC INDEX OF IMPACT BY ORGANIC POLLUTION FOR MARINE-INVERTEBRATES

被引：62

作者：

LIVINGSTONE, DR

机构：

来源：

COMPARATIVE BIOCHEMISTRY AND PHYSIOLOGY C-TOXICOLOGY & PHARMACOLOGY | 1991年 / 100卷 / 1-2期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1016/0742-8413(91)90143-H

中图分类号：

Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];

学科分类号：

071010 ; 081704 ;

摘要：

1. The responses of the mixed-function oxygenase (MFO) system in marine invertebrates to organic xenobiotics are limited, although some field and mesocosm successes have been recorded. Activity of 7-ethoxyresorufin O-deethylase (EROD) is low or undetectable. 2. Antioxidant enzymes and other biochemical parameters, although less specific than the MFO system, may serve as complementary or supportive measurements in environmental impact assessment. 3. By analogy with cytochrome P-450 IA1 of fish, confident application of biochemical systems in environmental monitoring will depend upon their characterization and an understanding of the regulatory processes involved. A single "EROD-type" measurement may or may not be possible, but several complementary ones may suffice.

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页码：151 / 155

页数：5

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