CHEMICAL-REACTION RATES AND SOLVATION DYNAMICS IN ELECTROLYTE-SOLUTIONS - ION ATMOSPHERE FRICTION

被引:82
作者
VANDERZWAN, G [1 ]
HYNES, JT [1 ]
机构
[1] UNIV COLORADO,DEPT CHEM & BIOCHEM,BOULDER,CO 80309
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
D O I
10.1016/0301-0104(91)80043-H
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
We consider the influence of ion atmosphere dynamics on a model dipolar isomerization in an electrolyte solution, as well as on the time dependent fluorescence (TDF) of a dipolar solute. The impact of the resulting ion atmosphere friction on reducing the reaction rate below the equilibrium solvation transition state theory value can sometimes be pronounced. Connections of this friction to the TDF dynamics are indicated for solvents both of low and high polarity.
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页码:169 / 183
页数:15
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