COMPUTATIONAL STUDIES OF THE POTENTIAL-ENERGY SURFACE FOR O(P-3)+H2S - CHARACTERIZATION OF TRANSITION-STATES AND THE ENTHALPY OF FORMATION OF HSO AND HOS

Structures and vibrational frequencies for minima and 11 transition states on the O(3P) +H2S potential energy surface have been characterized at the MP2=FULL/6-31G(d) level. GAUSSIAN-2 theory was employed to calculate ΔHf,298 for HSO and HOS of -19.9 and -5.5 kJ mol -1, respectively. The kinetics of HSO⇌HOS isomerization are analyzed by Rice-Ramsperger-Kassel-Marcus theory. Transition state theory analysis for O+H2S suggests OH+HS is the dominant product channel, with a rate constant given by 1.24X10-16 (T/K)1.746 exp(-1457 K/T) cm3 molecule-1 s-1. Kinetic isotope effects and the branching ratio for H+HSO production are also analyzed. The other possible products H2+SO and H2O+S do not appear to be formed in single elementary steps, but low-barrier pathways to these species via secondary reactions are identified. No bound adducts of O+H2S were found, but results for weakly bound triplet HOSH are presented. The likely kinetics for the reactions OH+SH→S(3P)+H2O, OH+SH→cis and trans 3HOSH, cis 3HOSH→HOS+H, and HSO and HOS+H→H 2+3SO are discussed. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.