AGING AND SEX INFLUENCE THE PERMEABILITY OF THE BLOOD-BRAIN-BARRIER IN THE RAT

被引:33
作者
SAIJA, A
PRINCI, P
DAMICO, N
DEPASQUALE, R
COSTA, G
机构
[1] UNIV MESSINA, CTR INTERDIPARTIMENTALE INFORMAZ FARMACO TOSSICOL, I-98100 MESSINA, ITALY
[2] UNIV CAMERINO, SCH PHARM, INST PHARMACOL, I-62032 CAMERINO, ITALY
关键词
D O I
10.1016/0024-3205(90)90157-M
中图分类号
R-3 [医学研究方法]; R3 [基础医学];
学科分类号
1001 ;
摘要
The aim of the present study was to investigate the existence of aging- and sex-related alterations in the permeability of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) in the rat, by calculating a unidirectional blood-to-brain transfer constant (Ki) for the circulating tracer [14C]-α-aminoisobutyric acid. We observed that: a) the permeability of the BBB significantly increased within the frontal and temporo-parietal cortex, hypothalamus and cerebellum in 28-30 week old rats, in comparison with younger animals; b) in several brain areas of female intact rats higher Ki values (even though not significantly different) were calculated at oestrus than at proestrus; c) in 1-week ovariectomized rats there was a marked increase of Ki values at the level of the frontal, temporo-parietal and occipital cortex, cerebellum and brain-stem. One can speculate that aging- and sex-related alterations in the permeability of the BBB reflect respectively changes in brain neurochemical system activity and in plasma steroid hormone levels. © 1990.
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页码:2261 / 2267
页数:7
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