TOXICOLOGICAL STUDIES ON A BENZOFURANE DERIVATIVE .2. DEMONSTRATION OF PEROXISOME PROLIFERATION IN RAT-LIVER

被引:14
作者
BUTLER, EG [1 ]
ICHIDA, T [1 ]
MARUYAMA, H [1 ]
SCHULTEHERMANN, R [1 ]
WILLIAMS, GM [1 ]
机构
[1] AMER HLTH FDN,1 DANA RD,VALHALLA,NY 10595
关键词
D O I
10.1016/0041-008X(90)90344-T
中图分类号
R9 [药学];
学科分类号
1007 ;
摘要
The uricosuric drug benzbromarone (3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-(2-ethyl-3-benzofuranyl)methanone, a benzofurane derivative, was studied for its effects on parameters related to hepatic peroxisome proliferation. Groups of male F-344 rats were fed either basal diet, the peroxisome proliferator clofibrate at 5000 ppm as a comparison compound, or benzbromarone at two doses, 1000 and 2000 ppm. Benzbromarone and clofibrate produced hepatomegaly and increases in the activities of catalase, acyl CoA oxidase, malate dehydrogenase, and glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase. Benzbromarone and clofibrate also both induced similar histologic and ultrastructural changes in hepatocytes, including induction of peroxisomes. Therefore, benzbromarone acted as a peroxisome-proliferating agent in rats under these conditions. Benzbromarone differs from other peroxisome proliferators in its chemical structure, uricosuric action, and the morphology of liver peroxisomes that were induced by exposure. © 1990.
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页码:500 / 508
页数:9
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