METHOD FOR CALCULATING ALLOY ENERGETICS

被引:75
作者
BOZZOLO, G
FERRANTE, J
SMITH, JR
机构
[1] NASA,LEWIS RES CTR,CLEVELAND,OH 44135
[2] GM CORP,RES LABS,DEPT PHYS,WARREN,MI 48090
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW B | 1992年 / 45卷 / 01期
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevB.45.493
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
A semiempirical method for the computation of alloy energies is introduced. It is based on the equivalent-crystal theory of defect-formation energies in elemental solids. The method is both simple and accurate. Heats of formation as a function of composition are computed for some binary alloys of Cu, Ni, Al, Ag, Pd, Pt, and Au using the heats of solution in the dilute limit as experimental input. The separation of heats into strain and chemical components helps in understanding the energetics. In addition, lattice-parameter contractions seen in solid solutions of Ag and Au are accurately predicted. Good agreement with experiment is obtained in all cases.
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页码:493 / 496
页数:4
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