COLLOIDAL POLYSTYRENE MICRONETWORK SPHERES - A NEW MESOSCOPIC MODEL OF THE GLASS-TRANSITION IN SIMPLE LIQUIDS

被引：35

作者：

BARTSCH, E

FRENZ, V

MOLLER, S

SILLESCU, H

机构：

[1] Institut für Physikalische Chemie, Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz

来源：

PHYSICA A | 1993年 / 201卷 / 1-3期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1016/0378-4371(93)90433-5

中图分类号：

O4 [物理学];

学科分类号：

0702 ;

摘要：

The collective and single particle dynamics of highly concentrated polystyrene micronetwork spheres of 200 nm diameter as measured by photon correlation spectroscopy (PCS) and forced Rayleigh scattering (FRS), respectively, show the same qualitative features as known for molecular liquids or colloidal suspensions close to the glass transition. A two step decay of the density fluctuations is observed with PCS, which can be quantitatively interpreted by mode coupling theory with a critical volume fraction phi(c) of 0.64. At the same volume fraction a glass transition is indicated independent of any theory through specific changes in the intensity fluctuation pattern. The long time self-diffusion coefficient, as determined by FRS, decreases over about three orders of magnitude in a small volume fraction interval between 0.55 and 0.68. However, traces of ergodicity restoring structure relaxation processes are found even beyond phi(c) = phi(g).

引用

页码：363 / 371

页数：9

共 23 条

[11] THE SCALING FUNCTIONS FOR THE BETA-RELAXATION PROCESS OF SUPERCOOLED LIQUIDS AND GLASSES [J].