VENTRICULAR-FIBRILLATION FOLLOWING LOCAL APPLICATION OF COCAINE AND EPINEPHRINE FOR NASAL SURGERY

被引：13

作者：

LORMANS, P ^{[1
]}

GAUMANN, D ^{[1
]}

SCHWIEGER, I ^{[1
]}

TASSONYI, E ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] UNIV GENEVA,HOP CANTONAL,DEPT ANESTHESIOL,CH-1211 GENEVA 4,SWITZERLAND

来源：

ORL-JOURNAL FOR OTO-RHINO-LARYNGOLOGY AND ITS RELATED SPECIALTIES | 1992年 / 54卷 / 03期

关键词：

ANESTHETICS; COCAINE; LIDOCAINE; ISOFLURANE; HEART; DYSRHYTHMIA; VENTRICULAR FIBRILLATION; VASOCONSTRICTOR; EPINEPHRINE;

D O I：

10.1159/000276289

中图分类号：

R76 [耳鼻咽喉科学];

学科分类号：

100213 ;

摘要：

We report the case of a 17-year-old female patient, scheduled for septoplasty under general anesthesia, who developed ventricular fibrillation after intranasal application of cocaine (350 mg) and submucosal injection of lidocaine (20 mg) with epinephrine (100-mu-g). Resuscitation by external chest compression was successful, and normal sinus rhythm was reestablished after lidocaine injection (50 mg, i.v.). The cardiac risk of the combined administration of cocaine and epinephrine during general anesthesia are discussed.

引用

页码：160 / 162

页数：3

共 26 条

[11]

Delikan A.E., Topical cocaine/adrenaline combination in intranasal surgery - Is it necessary, Anaesth Intensive Care, pp. 328-332, (1978)

[12]

Johnston R.R., Eger E., Wilson C., A comparative interaction of epinephrine with enflurane, isoflurane, and halothane in man, Anesth Analg, 55, pp. 709-712, (1976)

[13]

Mayer E., The toxic effects following the use of local anesthesics, JAMA, 82, pp. 876-885, (1924)

[14]

Nanji A.A., Filipenko J.D., Asystole and ventricular fibrillation associated with cocaine intoxication, Chest, 85, pp. 132-133, (1984)

[15]

Benchimol A., Bartall H., Desser K.B., Accelerated ventricular rhythm and cocaine abuse, Ann Intern Mcd, 88, pp. 519-520, (1978)

[16]

Ritchie J.M., Greene N.M., Local anesthetics, The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, pp. 302-321, (1985)

[17]

Barash P.G., Cocaine in clinical medicine. Cocaine: 1977, NIDA Rcs Monogr, 13, pp. 193-200, (1977)

[18]

Miller S.A., Dvochik B., Davis T.S., Cocaine concentrations in the blood during rhinoplasty, Plast Reconstr Surg, 60, pp. 566-571, (1977)

[19]

Van Dyke C., Bycke R., Cocaine, Sci Am, 246, pp. 128-141, (1982)

[20]

Trendelenburg U., The supersensitivity caused by cocaine, J Pharmacol Exp Ther, 125, pp. 55-65, (1959)

← 1 2 3 →