IMIDAZOLE DERIVATIVES .3. REGIOSPECIFIC SYNTHESIS, STRUCTURE, AND FLUORESCENCE PROPERTIES OF HIGHLY SUBSTITUTED IMIDAZO[1,2-A]PYRIDINES AND PYRIDO[1,2-A]BENZIMIDAZOLES

被引:57
作者
KNOLKER, HJ [1 ]
BOESE, R [1 ]
HITZEMANN, R [1 ]
机构
[1] UNIV GESAMTHSCH ESSEN,INST ANORGAN CHEM,W-4300 ESSEN 1,GERMANY
关键词
Dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate / Imidazo[1,2‐a]pyridines / Pyrido[1,2‐a]benzimidazoles / Fluorescence, imidazo[1,2‐a]pyridines;
D O I
10.1002/cber.19901230218
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
1‐(Arylacetyl)imidazoles 1 react with acetylenedicarboxylic esters to provide highly functionalized imidazo[1,2‐a]pyridines 2 in up to 89% yield. The scope and limitations of this novel condensation reaction have been investigated, ad a mechanistic interpretation is presented. A strong effect on the yield of this reaction is observed for electron‐donating and electronwithdrawing substituents in the para position of the aryl ring. Moreover, the transformation is shown to proceed in a regiospecific manner starting with 4,5‐unsymmetrically substituted 1‐(arylacetyl)imidazoles (1d–g) and is extended to the synthesis of the corresponding pyrido[1,2‐a]benzimidazoles 12. The crystal structure of derivative 2a has been determined by X‐ray analysis. Imidazo[1,2‐a]pyridines 2 and pyrido[1,2‐a]‐benzimidazoles 12, obtained by this procedure, are highly fluorescent in the visible region with characteristically large Stokes shifts. Copyright © 1990 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim
引用
收藏
页码:327 / 339
页数:13
相关论文
共 79 条
[31]  
Grimmett M.R., 1970, ADV HETEROCYCL CHEM, V12, P103, DOI DOI 10.1016/S0065-2725(08)60973-3
[32]  
Grimmett M.R., 1984, COMPREHENSIVE HETERO, V5, P345
[33]  
GRIMMETT MR, 1980, ADV HETEROCYCLIC CHE, V27, P241
[34]  
Hand E.S, 1980, J ORG CHEM, V45, P3738
[35]  
HIDEKI O, 1986, Patent No. 8607059
[36]  
HIROMICHI T, 1986, Patent No. 204285
[37]   ANTIULCER AGENTS .1. GASTRIC ANTISECRETORY AND CYTOPROTECTIVE PROPERTIES OF SUBSTITUTED IMIDAZO[1,2-A]PYRIDINES [J].
KAMINSKI, JJ ;
BRISTOL, JA ;
PUCHALSKI, C ;
LOVEY, RG ;
ELLIOTT, AJ ;
GUZIK, H ;
SOLOMON, DM ;
CONN, DJ ;
DOMALSKI, MS ;
WONG, SC ;
GOLD, EH ;
LONG, JF ;
CHIU, PJS ;
STEINBERG, M ;
MCPHAIL, AT .
JOURNAL OF MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY, 1985, 28 (07) :876-892
[38]   ANTIULCER AGENTS .3. STRUCTURE ACTIVITY TOXICITY RELATIONSHIPS OF SUBSTITUTED IMIDAZO[1,2-A]PYRIDINES AND A RELATED IMIDAZO[1,2-A]PYRAZINE [J].
KAMINSKI, JJ ;
PERKINS, DG ;
FRANTZ, JD ;
SOLOMON, DM ;
ELLIOTT, AJ ;
CHIU, PJS ;
LONG, JF .
JOURNAL OF MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY, 1987, 30 (11) :2047-2051
[39]  
KLEMM K, 1988, Patent No. 290003
[40]   A NOVEL SYNTHESIS OF THE IMIDAZO[1,2-A]PYRIDINE RING-SYSTEM [J].
KNOLKER, HJ ;
BOESE, R .
JOURNAL OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY-CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS, 1988, (17) :1151-1153