THE ROLE OF FUNCTIONAL ELECTRICAL-STIMULATION IN THE REHABILITATION OF PATIENTS WITH INCOMPLETE SPINAL-CORD INJURY - OBSERVED BENEFITS DURING GAIT STUDIES

被引:107
作者
GRANAT, MH
FERGUSON, ACB
ANDREWS, BJ
DELARGY, M
机构
[1] Bioengineering Unit, Glasgow, G46 ONW
[2] West of Scotland Spinal Injury Unit, Philipshill Hospital Busby, Glasgow
来源
PARAPLEGIA | 1993年 / 31卷 / 04期
关键词
FUNCTIONAL ELECTRICAL STIMULATION (FES); GAIT; THERAPEUTIC BENEFITS; REHABILITATION PROGRAM; SPINAL CORD INJURY;
D O I
10.1038/sc.1993.39
中图分类号
R74 [神经病学与精神病学];
学科分类号
摘要
Tle benefits of a functional electrical stimulation (FES) gait programme were assessed in a group of 6 incomplete spinal cord injured subjects. Measurements were made of quadriceps spasticity, lower limb muscle strength, postural stability in standing, spatial and temporal values of gait, physiological cost of gait and independence in activities of daily living. The subjects were assessed before commencement of the programme and after a period of gait training using FES. The benefits derived as a result of the FES gait programme included a reduction in quadriceps tone, an increase in voluntary muscle strength, a decrease in the physiological cost of gait and an increase in stride length.
引用
收藏
页码:207 / 215
页数:9
相关论文
共 30 条
[21]  
Bajd T., Bowman B., Measurement of Skeletal Muscle Spasticity. Proceedings of the Seventh International Symposium on External Control of Human Extremities, pp. 111-119, (1981)
[22]  
Bajd T., Vodovnik L., Pendulum testing of spasticity, J Biomed Eng, 6, pp. 9-16, (1984)
[23]  
Steven M.M., Capell H.A., Sturrock R.D., Macgregor J., The physiological cost of gait (PCG): A new technique for evaluating nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in rheumatoid arthritis, Br J Rheumatol, 22, pp. 141-145, (1983)
[24]  
Granat M.H., Kirkwood C.A., Rews B.J., A problem with the use of total distance travelled and average speed as measures of postural sway, Med Bioi Eng Comp, 28, pp. 601-602, (1990)
[25]  
Fernie G.R., Holliday P.J., Postural sway in amputees and normal subjects, J Bone Joint Surg, 60, pp. 895-898, (1978)
[26]  
Granger C.V., Albrecht G.L., Hamilton B.B., Outcome of comprehensive medical rehabilitation: Measurement by PULSES profile and the Barthel Index, Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 60, pp. 145-154, (1979)
[27]  
Bowman B., Bajd T., Influence of electrical stimulation on skeletal muscle spasticity, Proceedings of Seventh International Symposium on External Control of Human Extremities, pp. 567-576, (1981)
[28]  
Yarkony G.M., Elliot R.J., Heinemann A.W., Yeongchi W., Katz R.T., Lovell L., Benefits of rehabilitation for traumatic spinal cord injury: Multivariate analysis in 711 patients, Arch Neurol, 44, pp. 93-96, (1987)
[29]  
Andrews B.J., Bajd T., Baxendale R.H., Cutaneous electrical stimulation and reduction in spinal spasticity in man, J Physiol, 367, (1984)
[30]  
Kawamura J., Ise M., Matsuya M., Tagami M., Ezaki S., Nishihara K., Clinical use of electrical stimulation for reducing spinal spasticity, Proceedings of Ninth International Symposium on External Control of Human Extremities, pp. 353-362, (1987)