SPINAL AND SUPRASPINAL EFFECTS OF PERTUSSIS TOXIN ON OPIOID ANALGESIA

The effects of in vivo pertussis toxin (PTX) treatment on the functional effects of opioid agonists were examined in the mouse. Mice were injected intracerebroventricularly (ICV), or intrathecally (IT), or TT and ICV with PTX, and dose-response studies of the antinociceptive action of systemic (SC) morphine, fentanyl, and etorphine were conducted IO days later. IT PTX decreased the potency (approximate to 4.5-fold) of morphine more than ICV administration (approximate to 1.5-fold), whereas the combination of IT and ICV administration produced an additive effect. When PTX was administered spinally and supraspinally, the potency of morphine, fentanyl, and etorphine was reduced similarly (approximate to 5-7-fold), indicating that the effect of PTX does not vary considerably among agonists of different intrinsic efficacies. These studies indicate that in vivo PTX can reduce the potency of opioid agonists with different intrinsic efficacies, and that spinal mechanisms appear to be more sensitive to PTX treatment.