THE JUPITER SINKING - EFFECTS ON CHILDRENS FEARS, DEPRESSION AND ANXIETY

被引：95

作者：

YULE, W

UDWIN, O

MURDOCH, K

机构：

[1] UNIV LONDON,LONDON SE5 8AF,ENGLAND

[2] ST THOMAS HOSP,DEPT PSYCHOL,LONDON SE1,ENGLAND

[3] UNIV ABERDEEN,SCH MED,ABERDEEN AB9 1FX,SCOTLAND

来源：

JOURNAL OF CHILD PSYCHOLOGY AND PSYCHIATRY AND ALLIED DISCIPLINES | 1990年 / 31卷 / 07期

关键词：

anxiety; children's fears; depression; Disaster; sinking of ‘Jupiter;

D O I：

10.1111/j.1469-7610.1990.tb00845.x

中图分类号：

B844 [发展心理学（人类心理学）];

学科分类号：

040202 ;

摘要：

Abstract Twenty‐five girls who survived the sinking of the cruise ship ‘Jupiter’ were compared with three other groups of girls–71 controls from a separate school; 46 girls in the same school who had not wanted to go on the cruise; and 13 girls who were in a ‘near miss’ group in that they wanted to go but did not get places. All completed the Fear Survey Schedule for Children (revised form), the Children's Manifest Anxiety Scale and the Birleson Depression Inventory. Survivors did not become generally more fearful. Rather, they developed significantly greater fears to stimuli related to the traumatic event. The results are discussed in relation to the conditioning theory of the acquisition of phobias. Copyright © 1990, Wiley Blackwell. All rights reserved

引用

页码：1051 / 1061

页数：11