TREATMENT OF POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER IN RAPE VICTIMS - A COMPARISON BETWEEN COGNITIVE BEHAVIORAL-PROCEDURES AND COUNSELING

被引：853

作者：

FOA, EB ^{[1
]}

ROTHBAUM, BO ^{[1
]}

RIGGS, DS ^{[1
]}

MURDOCK, TB ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] MED COLL PENN,DEPT PSYCHIAT,PHILADELPHIA,PA 19129

来源：

JOURNAL OF CONSULTING AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY | 1991年 / 59卷 / 05期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1037/0022-006X.59.5.715

中图分类号：

B849 [应用心理学];

学科分类号：

040203 ;

摘要：

Rape victims with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD; N = 45) were randomly assigned to one of four conditions: stress inoculation training (SIT), prolonged exposure (PE), supportive counseling (SC), or wait-list control (WL). Treatments consisted of nine biweekly 90-min individual sessions conducted by a female therapist. Measures of PTSD symptoms, rape-related distress, general anxiety, and depression were administered at pretreatment, posttreatment, and follow-up (M = 3.5 months posttreatment). All conditions produced improvement on all measures immediately posttreatment and at follow-up. However, SIT produced significantly more improvement on PTSD symptoms than did SC and WL immediately following treatment. At follow-up, PE produced superior outcome on PTSD symptoms. The implications of these findings and direction for treatment and future research are discussed.

引用

页码：715 / 723

页数：9