ALTERNATIVES TO SYNTHETIC CHEMICAL INSECTICIDES FOR USE IN CRUCIFER CROPS

被引：28

作者：

ENDERSBY, NM

MORGAN, WC

机构：

[1] Institute of Plant Sciences, Department of Agriculture, Frankston, VIC, 3199

来源：

BIOLOGICAL AGRICULTURE & HORTICULTURE | 1991年 / 8卷 / 01期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1080/01448765.1991.9754574

中图分类号：

S3 [农学（农艺学）];

学科分类号：

0901 ;

摘要：

Current public concern about the possible adverse effects of agricultural chemicals on health and the environment has generated interest in reducing chemical inputs in vegetable growing. Crucifers are important vegetable crops in Australia and are subjected to attack by lepidopterous Pests especially diamondback moth (Plutella xylostella (L.)) and cabbage white butterfly (Pieris rapae (L.)). Control options for cabbage pests reviewed here include use of natural insecticides (mainly plant-based), physical barriers, biological control, insect sterilization, intercropping, companion planting and host plant resistance. Successful reduced chemical insect control should concentrate on combining several of these options in complete pest management systems.

引用

页码：33 / 52

页数：20

共 92 条

[31]

Glas P.C., Smits P.H., Vlaming P., Van Lenteren J.C., Biological control of lepi-dopteran pests in cabbage crops by means of inundative releases of Trichogramma species (T. Evanescens Westwood and T. Cacoeciae March) a combination of field and laboratory experiments. Medelingen van de Faculteit Landbouwwetenschappen, Rijksuniversitert, 46, pp. 487-497, (1981)

[32]

Goodwin S., Changes in numbers in the parasitoid complex associated with the diamond back moth, Plutella xylostella (L.) (Lepidoptera), Victoria. Australian Journal of Zoology, 27, pp. 981-989, (1979)

[33]

Hamilton J.T., Seasonal abundance of Pieris rapae (L.), Plutella xylostella (L.) and their diseases and parasites, General Applied Entomology, 11, pp. 59-66, (1979)

[34]

Hogan T., The dawn of a new era in plant protection, Agricultural Science, 3, pp. 49-50, (1990)

[35]

Howland A.F., Vail P., Henneberry T.J., Results of cage experiments with sterile male releases and a chemosterilant technique for control of cabbage looper populations, Journal of Economic Entomology, 59, pp. 194-196, (1966)

[36]

Hylton W., The Rodale Herb Book. How to Use Grow and Buy nature’s Miracle Plants, (1974)

[37]

Jaques R.P., Application of viruses to soil and foliage for control of the cabbage looper and imported cabbage worm, Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, 15, pp. 328-340, (1970)

[38]

Jaques R.P., Field efficacy of viruses infectious to the cabbage looper and imported cabbageworm on late cabbage, Journal of Economic Entomology, 70, pp. 111-118, (1977)

[39]

Jaques R.P., Field tests on control of the imported cabbageworm (Lepidoptera: Pieridae) and the cabbage looper (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) by mixtures of microbial and chemical insecticides, The Canadian Entomologist, 120, pp. 575-580, (1988)

[40]

Jaques R.P., Laing J.E., Artogeia rapae (L.), imported cabbageworm (Lepidoptera: Pieridae) Trichoplusia ni (Hubner), cabbage looper (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) and Plutella xylostella (L.), diamondback moth (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae), Biological Control Programmes against Insects and Weeds in Canada 1969-1980, pp. 15-18, (1984)

← 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 →