A MOLECULAR COMPOSITE BETWEEN PARTIALLY HYDROLYZED ALUMINUM CATIONS AND A LAYERED CALCIUM NIOBATE PEROVSKITE

被引:35
作者
HARDIN, S [1 ]
HAY, D [1 ]
MILLIKAN, M [1 ]
SANDERS, JV [1 ]
TURNEY, TW [1 ]
机构
[1] CSIRO,DIV MAT SCI & TECHNOL,LOCKED BAG 33,CLAYTON,VIC 3168,AUSTRALIA
关键词
D O I
10.1021/cm00017a038
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The layered perovskite (C4H9NH3)Ca2Nb3O10 with an interlayer spacing d001 = 2.51 nm reacts with solutions containing oligomeric aluminum hydroxycations to produce a single-phase, partly ordered composite material with an interlayer spacing d001 = 2.9 nm, which contracts to d001 = 2.0 nm on heating to 300-degrees-C. Elemental analysis yields compositions in the range [Al1.67(OH)4(H2O)1.67][Ca2Nb3O10] to [Al3.06(OH)8.18(H2O)2.39]-[Ca2Nb3O10]. The materials decompose on heating, finally yielding a mixture of phases, including AlNbO4 and CaNb2O6, at 1200-degrees-C. Thermogravimetric analysis, surface area measurements, XRD, electron diffraction, high-resolution TEM, and Nb-93 and Al-27 NMR studies suggest the presence of structurally unaltered Ca2Nb3O10 layers with an interlayer region "stuffed" by a layer of polymeric Al hydroxycations.
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页码:977 / 983
页数:7
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