METHANE-DERIVED MARINE CARBONATES OF PLEISTOCENE AGE

被引:67
作者
HATHAWAY, JC
DEGENS, ET
机构
[1] U. S. Geological Survey, Woods Hole
[2] Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole
关键词
D O I
10.1126/science.165.3894.690
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
In some calcium carbonate-bearing sandstones from the edge of the continental shelf off the northeast United States, the δC13 range is from -30 and -60 per mil for both aragonite and high-magnesium calcite. The δC13 of co-existing shells of Modiolus sp. is normal (+1.7 to -2.7 per mil). The δO18 values of around +3.5 per mil in all samples suggest deposition at temperatures around 0°C. Quaternary methane oxidized either chemically or microbiologically to carbon dioxide is the probable source of carbon in these carbonates.
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页码:690 / &
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