COHERENT DECISION-ANALYSIS WITH INSEPARABLE PROBABILITIES AND UTILITIES

被引:22
作者
NAU, RF
机构
[1] The Fuqua School of Business, Duke University, Durham, 27708-0120, North Carolina
关键词
COHERENCE; SUBJECTIVE PROBABILITY; STATE-DEPENDENT UTILITY; SMALL WORLDS; RISK NEUTRAL PROBABILITIES; NONCOOPERATIVE GAMES; ARBITRAGE; DUTCH BOOKS;
D O I
10.1007/BF01211529
中图分类号
F8 [财政、金融];
学科分类号
0202 ;
摘要
This article explores the extent to which a decision maker's probabilities can be measured separately from his/her utilities by observing his/her acceptance of small monetary gambles. Only a partial separation is achieved: the acceptable gambles are partitioned into a set of ''belief gambles,'' which reveals probabilities distorted by marginal utilities for money, and a set of ''preference gambles,'' which reveals utilities reciprocally distorted by marginal utilities for money. However, the information in these gambles still enables us to solve the decision maker's problem: his/her utility-maximizing decision is the one that avoids arbitrage (i.e., incoherence or Dutch books).
引用
收藏
页码:71 / 91
页数:21
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