STEREOSELECTIVE REACTIONS .23. ASYMMETRIC MICHAEL REACTION OF ALPHA-ALKYL BETA-KETO-ESTERS VIA CHIRAL ENAMINES - DEPENDENCE OF THE DIASTEREOFACIAL SELECTION ON THE COMBINATION OF SOLVENTS AND ADDITIVES
JOURNAL OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY-PERKIN TRANSACTIONS 1
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1994年
/
03期
关键词:
D O I:
10.1039/p19940000277
中图分类号:
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号:
070303 ;
081704 ;
摘要:
Asymmetric Michael reaction of the chiral enamines prepared from alpha-alkyl beta-keto esters and (S)-valine tert-butyl ester is described. The diastereoselectivity of this reaction is highly sensitive to the solvent system; The lithiated chiral enamines react with di-tert-butyl methylenemalonate in toluene-HMPA to give alpha,alpha-dialkylated beta-keto esters in 87-92% ee after hydrolysis. On the other hand. the reactions in THF give the corresponding antipodes in 84-95% ee.