MEMORY AND WORKING-WITH-MEMORY - A COMPONENT PROCESS MODEL BASED ON MODULES AND CENTRAL SYSTEMS

被引：621

作者：

MOSCOVITCH, M ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] ROTMAN RES INST, N YORK, ONTARIO, CANADA

来源：

JOURNAL OF COGNITIVE NEUROSCIENCE | 1992年 / 4卷 / 03期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1162/jocn.1992.4.3.257

中图分类号：

Q189 [神经科学];

学科分类号：

071006 ;

摘要：

A neuropsychological model of memory is proposed that incorporates Fodor's (1983) idea of modules and central systems. The model has four essential components: (1) a non-frontal neocortical component that consists of perceptual (and perhaps interpretative semantic) modules that mediate performance on item-specific, implicit tests of memory, (2) a modular medial temporal/hippocampal component that mediates encoding, storage, and retrieval on explicit, episodic tests of memory that are associative/cue dependent, (3) a central system, frontal-lobe component that mediates performance on explicit tests that are strategic and on procedural tests that are rule-bound, and (4) a basal ganglia component that mediates performance on sensorimotor, procedural tests of memory. The usefulness of the modular/central system construct is explored and evidence from studies of normal, amnesic, agnosic, and demented people is provided to support the model.

引用

页码：257 / 267

页数：11

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