EXERCISE, MUSCLE DAMAGE AND FATIGUE

被引:119
作者
APPELL, HJ
SOARES, JMC
DUARTE, JAR
机构
[1] Institute for Experimental Morphology, German Sports University, Cologne, D-5000
[2] Department of Sport Biology, University of Porto
关键词
D O I
10.2165/00007256-199213020-00006
中图分类号
G8 [体育];
学科分类号
04 ; 0403 ;
摘要
Fatigue as a functional sign and muscle damage as a structural sign can be observed after prolonged exercise like marathon running or after strenuous exercise, especially with the involvement of eccentric contractions. For fatigue due to prolonged exercise, hypoxic conditions and the formation of free oxygen radicals seem to be of aetiological importance, resulting in an elevated lysosomal activity. Eccentric exercise of high intensity rather results in a mechanical stress to the fibres. Although these different mechanisms can be discerned experimentally, both result in similar impairments of muscle function. A good training status may attenuate the clinical signs of fatigue and muscle damage. The symptoms and events occurring during delayed onset of muscle soreness (DOMS) can be explained by a cascade of events following structural damage to muscle proteins.
引用
收藏
页码:108 / 115
页数:8
相关论文
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