LIGO - THE LASER-INTERFEROMETER-GRAVITATIONAL-WAVE-OBSERVATORY

被引:1776
作者
ABRAMOVICI, A
ALTHOUSE, WE
DREVER, RWP
GURSEL, Y
KAWAMURA, S
RAAB, FJ
SHOEMAKER, D
SIEVERS, L
SPERO, RE
THORNE, KS
VOGT, RE
WEISS, R
WHITCOMB, SE
ZUCKER, ME
机构
[1] CALTECH, JET PROP LAB, PASADENA, CA 91109 USA
[2] MIT, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1126/science.256.5055.325
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
The goal of the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO) Project is to detect and study astrophysical gravitational waves and use data from them for research in physics and astronomy. LIGO will support studies concerning the nature and nonlinear dynamics of gravity, the structures of black holes, and the equation of state of nuclear matter. It will also measure the masses, birth rates, collisions, and distributions of black holes and neutron stars in the universe and probe the cores of supernovae and the very early universe. The technology for LIGO has been developed during the past 20 years. Construction will begin in 1992, and under the present schedule, LIGO's gravitational-wave searches will begin in 1998.
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页码:325 / 333
页数:9
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