HELIUM ION-IMPLANTATION INTO MINERALS

被引:18
作者
FUTAGAMI, T [1 ]
OZIMA, M [1 ]
NAKAMURA, Y [1 ]
机构
[1] INST SPACE & ASTRONAUT SCI,SAGAMIHARA,KANAGAWA,JAPAN
关键词
D O I
10.1016/0012-821X(90)90124-G
中图分类号
P3 [地球物理学]; P59 [地球化学];
学科分类号
0708 ; 070902 ;
摘要
We implanted rock-forming minerals (olivine, magnetite, ilmenite, and rutile) with a 3.6 keV helium ion beam, which simulates solar wind α-particles, and analyzed implanted helium. A total fusion experiment shows that nearly 100% of impinging helium ions is trapped in a target at smaller doses, while the concentration of trapped helium tends to be saturated above a helium ion dose of ∼ 1016 ions/cm2. There is no appreciable difference in the concentration of trapped helium among minerals. A stepwise heating experiment shows that implanted helium is retained more firmly in magnetite and rutile than in olivine. On the basis of the experimental results, a high degree of loss of implanted helium out of IDPs is suggested. This may be attributed to decomposition of helium-bearing minerals in IDPs during their entry into the earth's atmosphere. © 1990.
引用
收藏
页码:63 / 67
页数:5
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