ADAPTIVE NATURE OF INSECT GALLS

[51] ROSKAM JC, 1986, BIOL INSECT ACARINA

[52] THE NUTRITIONAL ECOLOGY OF IMMATURE INSECTS [J]. ANNUAL REVIEW OF ENTOMOLOGY, 1981, 26 : 183 - 211

[53] SHANNON RE, 1980, Z ANGEW ENTOMOL, V89, P526

[54] SHORTHOUSE JD, 1977, P KNAPWEED S VANCOUV, P188

[55] BIOSYSTEMATICS AND MORPHOLOGY OF SYMPHYTA .2. BIOLOGY OF GALL-MAKING NEMATINE SAWFLIES IN CALIFORNIA REGION [J]. ANNALS OF THE ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA, 1970, 63 (01) : 36 - &

[56] ENERGETICS OF THE SOLIDAGO-CANADENSIS-STEM GALL INSECT-PARASITOID GUILD INTERACTION [J]. ECOLOGY, 1979, 60 (05) : 918 - 926

[57] UHLER LD, 1951, CORNELL U AGR EXP ST, V300

[58] VANLEEUWENREIJN.J, 1926, ZOOCECIDIA NETHERLAN

[59] PARASITOIDS, PATCHES, AND PHENOLOGY - THEIR POSSIBLE ROLE IN THE LOCAL EXTINCTION OF A CYNIPID GALL WASP POPULATION [J]. ECOLOGY, 1981, 62 (06) : 1597 - 1607

[60] MUTUALISM BETWEEN A CYNIPID GALL WASP AND ANTS [J]. ECOLOGY, 1984, 65 (02) : 654 - 656

[51] ROSKAM JC, 1986, BIOL INSECT ACARINA

[52] THE NUTRITIONAL ECOLOGY OF IMMATURE INSECTS [J]. ANNUAL REVIEW OF ENTOMOLOGY, 1981, 26 : 183 - 211

[53] SHANNON RE, 1980, Z ANGEW ENTOMOL, V89, P526

[54] SHORTHOUSE JD, 1977, P KNAPWEED S VANCOUV, P188

[55] BIOSYSTEMATICS AND MORPHOLOGY OF SYMPHYTA .2. BIOLOGY OF GALL-MAKING NEMATINE SAWFLIES IN CALIFORNIA REGION [J]. ANNALS OF THE ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA, 1970, 63 (01) : 36 - &

[56] ENERGETICS OF THE SOLIDAGO-CANADENSIS-STEM GALL INSECT-PARASITOID GUILD INTERACTION [J]. ECOLOGY, 1979, 60 (05) : 918 - 926

[57] UHLER LD, 1951, CORNELL U AGR EXP ST, V300

[58] VANLEEUWENREIJN.J, 1926, ZOOCECIDIA NETHERLAN

[59] PARASITOIDS, PATCHES, AND PHENOLOGY - THEIR POSSIBLE ROLE IN THE LOCAL EXTINCTION OF A CYNIPID GALL WASP POPULATION [J]. ECOLOGY, 1981, 62 (06) : 1597 - 1607

[60] MUTUALISM BETWEEN A CYNIPID GALL WASP AND ANTS [J]. ECOLOGY, 1984, 65 (02) : 654 - 656