ECOLOGY AND HABITATS OF EXTREMOPHILES

被引：58

作者：

KRISTJANSSON, JK

HREGGVIDSSON, GO

机构：

来源：

WORLD JOURNAL OF MICROBIOLOGY & BIOTECHNOLOGY | 1995年 / 11卷 / 01期

关键词：

ACIDOPHILES; ALKALIPHILES; EXTREME ENVIRONMENTS; EXTREMOPHILES; HALOPHILES; MICROBIAL ECOLOGY; THERMOPHILES;

D O I：

10.1007/BF00339134

中图分类号：

Q81 [生物工程学（生物技术）]; Q93 [微生物学];

学科分类号：

071005 ; 0836 ; 090102 ; 100705 ;

摘要：

This review describes the main natural extreme environments, characterized by high temperature, high and low pH and high salinity, that can be colonized by microorganisms. The environments covered are: freshwater alkaline hot springs; acidic solfatara fields; anaerobic geothermal mud and soils; acidic sulphur and pyrite areas; carbonate springs and alkaline soil; and soda and highly saline lakes. The community structure, in terms of available energy sources and representative autotrophic and heterotrophic microorganisms, is discussed for each type of habitat.

引用

页码：17 / 25

页数：9

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