ECOLOGY AND HABITATS OF EXTREMOPHILES

被引：58

作者：

KRISTJANSSON, JK

HREGGVIDSSON, GO

机构：

来源：

WORLD JOURNAL OF MICROBIOLOGY & BIOTECHNOLOGY | 1995年 / 11卷 / 01期

关键词：

ACIDOPHILES; ALKALIPHILES; EXTREME ENVIRONMENTS; EXTREMOPHILES; HALOPHILES; MICROBIAL ECOLOGY; THERMOPHILES;

D O I：

10.1007/BF00339134

中图分类号：

Q81 [生物工程学（生物技术）]; Q93 [微生物学];

学科分类号：

071005 ; 0836 ; 090102 ; 100705 ;

摘要：

This review describes the main natural extreme environments, characterized by high temperature, high and low pH and high salinity, that can be colonized by microorganisms. The environments covered are: freshwater alkaline hot springs; acidic solfatara fields; anaerobic geothermal mud and soils; acidic sulphur and pyrite areas; carbonate springs and alkaline soil; and soda and highly saline lakes. The community structure, in terms of available energy sources and representative autotrophic and heterotrophic microorganisms, is discussed for each type of habitat.

引用

页码：17 / 25

页数：9

共 31 条

[21] EXTREMELY THERMOPHILIC GRAM-NEGATIVE BACTERIA FROM HOT TAP WATER [J].

PASKHUGHES, R ;

WILLIAMS, RAD .

JOURNAL OF GENERAL MICROBIOLOGY, 1975, 88 (JUN) :321-328

[22] REMOVAL OF ACETATE FROM NSSC SULFITE PULP-MILL CONDENSATES USING THERMOPHILIC BACTERIA [J].

PERTTULA, M ;

KONRADSDOTTIR, M ;

PERE, J ;

KRISTJANSSON, JK ;

VIIKARI, L .

WATER RESEARCH, 1991, 25 (05) :599-604

[23] METABOLISM OF HYPERTHERMOPHILES [J].

SCHONHEIT, P ;

SCHAFER, T .

WORLD JOURNAL OF MICROBIOLOGY & BIOTECHNOLOGY, 1995, 11 (01) :26-57

[24]

SHIBA H, 1991, SUPERBUGS MICROORGAN, P191

[25]

SIREVAAG R, 1992, THERMOPHILIC BACTERI, P219

[26] HYPERTHERMOPHILIC ARCHAEA ARE THRIVING IN DEEP NORTH-SEA AND ALASKAN OIL-RESERVOIRS [J].

STETTER, KO ;

HUBER, R ;

BLOCHL, E ;

KURR, M ;

EDEN, RD ;

FIELDER, M ;

CASH, H ;

VANCE, I .

NATURE, 1993, 365 (6448) :743-745

[27]

TINDALL BJ, 1980, J GEN MICROBIOL, V116, P257

[28]

TINDALL BJ, 1984, SYST APPL MICROBIOL, V5, P41

[29]

VENTOSA A, 1989, FEMS SYMP, V49, P262

[30]

Wiegel Juergen, 1992, P105

← 1 2 3 4 →