THE EFFECT OF TESTOSTERONE PROPIONATE ON GROWTH OF BROILER-CHICKENS

被引:16
作者
DEYHIM, F [1 ]
MORENG, RE [1 ]
KIENHOLZ, EW [1 ]
机构
[1] COLORADO STATE UNIV,DEPT ANIM SCI,FT COLLINS,CO 80523
关键词
TESTOSTERONE PROPIONATE; BROILERS; GROWTH; IMMUNOGLOBULIN; BODY TEMPERATURE;
D O I
10.3382/ps.0711921
中图分类号
S8 [畜牧、 动物医学、狩猎、蚕、蜂];
学科分类号
0905 ;
摘要
The effects of testosterone propionate (TP) on body weight, tissue percentages of body weight, serum IgM, and rectal temperature (2 h postinjection) of male and female broiler chickens were investigated at 28 and 48 days posthatching. Testosterone propionate was dissolved in sesame oil and was injected at 2 mg/kg of body weight every other day, and controls were treated with sesame oil at similar volume, starting Day 7 posthatching. Administration of TP reduced (P < .05) body weight and percentages of liver, testes, and bursa of Fabricius at 28 and 48 days of age. At 28 and 48 days of age, muscle percentage and comb growth of TP-treated birds increased (P < .05) but ovarian weight was unaffected. Concentrations of IgM in serum of TP-injected birds was unchanged at Day 28, but increased (P < .05) at Day 48. Testosterone propionate did not affect percentages of bone or abdominal fat in either sex. Rectal temperature was depressed (P < .05) by TP treatment in both sexes at both ages.
引用
收藏
页码:1921 / 1926
页数:6
相关论文
共 35 条
[22]  
LOFTS B, 1973, AVIAN BIOL, V0003, P00001
[23]  
Mancini G, 1965, Immunochemistry, V2, P235, DOI 10.1016/0019-2791(65)90004-2
[24]   COMPARISON OF ANDROGEN LEVELS IN NORMAL MALES (GALLUS-DOMESTICUS) AND IN MALES MADE SEXUALLY INACTIVE BY EMBRYONIC EXPOSURE TO TESTOSTERONE PROPIONATE [J].
MASHALY, MM ;
GLICK, B .
GENERAL AND COMPARATIVE ENDOCRINOLOGY, 1979, 38 (01) :105-110
[25]  
MASSA R, 1980, ANIMAL MODELS HUMAN, P19
[26]   AN ANALYSIS OF BODY TEMPERATURES OF BIRDS [J].
MCNAB, BK .
CONDOR, 1966, 68 (01) :47-&
[27]   EFFECTS OF TESTOSTERONE ON HEPATIC LIPID-METABOLISM IN MATURE FEMALE DOMESTIC-FOWL [J].
PEARCE, J .
JOURNAL OF ENDOCRINOLOGY, 1977, 75 (02) :343-344
[28]  
Steel R.G.D., 1960, PRINCIPLES PROCEDURE
[29]   ANTI-GONADAL AND PRO-GONADAL EFFECTS OF TESTOSTERONE IN MALE HOUSE SPARROWS [J].
TUREK, FW ;
DESJARDINS, C ;
MENAKER, M .
GENERAL AND COMPARATIVE ENDOCRINOLOGY, 1976, 28 (04) :395-402
[30]   ORAL EFFECTIVENESS OF ANDROGENS IN FOWLS [J].
TURNER, CW .
POULTRY SCIENCE, 1948, 27 (06) :789-792