The problem of ascribing legal responsibility in the case of robotics

被引:26
作者
Beck, Susanne [1 ]
机构
[1] Leibniz Univ Hannover, Hannover, Germany
关键词
Damages; Responsibility; Legal status; Electronic personhood; Normative concepts;
D O I
10.1007/s00146-015-0624-5
中图分类号
TP18 [人工智能理论];
学科分类号
081104 ; 0812 ; 0835 ; 1405 ;
摘要
The recent development of robotics poses new challenges for the legislature as well as for jurisprudence. Especially, the ascription of responsibility to a specific individual becomes more difficult when confronted with an autonomous, learning and decision-making robot. A discussion about how to solve the problems of the wronged party having to prove the cause of the damage and the person responsible for it has to take place. One possible solution could be to ascribe a specific legal status to autonomous machines, similar to the status of legal persons (corporations). Discussing responsibility in this context should also include the question of the consequences of us intentionally handing over decision-making onto machines. This transfer as well as the development of robotics as such will have repercussions on the normative concepts our society is based upon. The space for these changes has to be created consciously.
引用
收藏
页码:473 / 481
页数:9
相关论文
共 20 条
  • [11] JONAS H, 1982, SOC RES, V49, P891
  • [12] Effects of Embodiment and Gestures on Social Interaction in Drumming Games with a Humanoid Robot
    Kose-Bagci, Hatice
    Ferrari, Ester
    Dautenhahn, Kerstin
    Syrdal, Dag Sverre
    Nehaniv, Chrystopher L.
    [J]. ADVANCED ROBOTICS, 2009, 23 (14) : 1951 - 1996
  • [13] Matthias Andreas, 2010, AUTOMATEN ALS TRAGER, V2nd
  • [14] Pfeifer R, 2006, ADV ROBOTICS, V20, P1
  • [15] Schweighofer E, 2001, ROBOTIK PERSPEKTIVEN, P135
  • [16] Schweighofer Erich, 2001, WEG EPERSON, P45
  • [17] Sturma D, 2001, ROBOTIK PERSPEKTIVEN, P209
  • [18] Susi T, 2003, PROCEEDINGS OF THE TWENTY-FIFTH ANNUAL CONFERENCE OF THE COGNITIVE SCIENCE SOCIETY, PTS 1 AND 2, P1134
  • [19] Toward the Human-Robot Co-Existence Society: On Safety Intelligence for Next Generation Robots
    Weng, Yueh-Hsuan
    Chen, Chien-Hsun
    Sun, Chuen-Tsai
    [J]. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL ROBOTICS, 2009, 1 (04) : 267 - 282
  • [20] Wettig S., 2003, P LAW EL AG WORKSH L, P97