北方生态脆弱区农户兼业对耕地利用的影响(英文)

被引:11
作者
郝海广 [1 ,2 ]
李秀彬 [1 ]
张继平 [3 ]
机构
[1] 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所
[2] 环境保护部环境规划院
[3] 中国环境科学研究院
关键词
农户兼业; 耕地利用; 农业劳动力; 单因素方差分析; 生态脆弱区; 太仆寺旗;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
F321.1 [土地问题];
学科分类号
1204 ; 120405 ;
摘要
当前我国农户兼业现象十分普遍。本文基于在内蒙古太仆寺旗的农户调查数据,采用单因素方差分析法,对生态脆弱区农户兼业及其对耕地利用的影响进行了研究。结果表明:当前研究区农业劳动力非农就业和农户兼业现象十分突出,而兼业程度不同的农户,其经营土地的方式差异明显。非农就业户通过将其土地转给其他农户而脱离了农业耕作,这同时满足了其他农户扩大土地经营面积的愿望。种植结构差异不大,均体现为劳动生产率高的作物具有优势;对于有耕地利用行为的纯农业户、I兼型农户和II兼型农户,随着兼业程度的增加,物质投入增加,说明农户兼业使其资金约束减小,增加了资金投入能力,但是在劳动力约束下,兼业农户的劳动力投入减少,且务农劳动力"妇女化"、"老龄化"和"文化低"等现象突出;作物单产和土地净收益纯农业户大于兼业农户,说明劳动投入对土地产出更为重要。文章最后认为建立农业劳动力非农就业与耕地利用相互协调的机制,是解决生态脆弱区生态安全与农业生产之间矛盾的重要途径。
引用
收藏
页码:70 / 79
页数:10
相关论文
共 19 条
[11]   Does off-farm work discourage soil conservation? Incentives and disincentives throughout two honduran hillside communities [J].
Morera, Maria C. ;
Gladwin, Christina H. .
HUMAN ECOLOGY, 2006, 34 (03) :355-378
[12]  
After the labor migrants leave: The search for sustainable development in a sending region of the Ecuadorian Amazon[J] . Thomas K. Rudel.World Development . 2006 (5)
[13]  
Farm Household Lifecycles and Land Use in the Ecuadorian Amazon[J] . Alisson F. Barbieri,Richard E. Bilsborrow,William K. Pan.Population and Environment . 2006 (1)
[14]   Marginal lands in Europe - causes of decline [J].
Strijker, D .
BASIC AND APPLIED ECOLOGY, 2005, 6 (02) :99-106
[15]  
Migration and Incomes in Source Communities: A New Economics of Migration Perspective from China[J] . J. Edward Taylor,Scott Rozelle,Alan de Brauw.Economic Development and Cultural Change . 2003 (1)
[16]  
Off-farm work and capital accumulation decisions of farmers over the life-cycle: the role of heterogeneity and state dependence[J] . Avner Ahituv,Ayal Kimhi.Journal of Development Economics . 2002 (2)
[17]  
A comparative analysis on intensification and extensification in mediterranean agriculture: dilemmas for LFAs policy[J] . Helen Caraveli.Journal of Rural Studies . 2000 (2)
[18]  
The economic linkages between rural poverty and land degradation: some evidence from Africa[J] . Edward B Barbier.Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment . 2000 (1)
[19]  
Labor Shortages on Small Landholdings in Malawi: Implications for Policy Reforms[J] . Jeffrey Alwang.World Development . 1999 (8)