酒精性肝病流行病学及发病机制研究进展

被引:114
作者
高潇雪 [1 ]
刘立新 [2 ]
机构
[1] 山西医科大学
[2] 山西医科大学第一医院消化科、科研实验中心
关键词
肝疾病,酒精性; 流行病学; 危险因素; 发病机制;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R575 [肝及胆疾病];
学科分类号
100201 [内科学];
摘要
酒精性肝病是指长期过度摄入乙醇导致的肝脏疾病,是西方国家晚期肝病的首要原因。酒精性肝病发展过程包括酒精性脂肪肝、酒精性肝炎、酒精性肝纤维化及酒精性肝硬化。目前,随着人类生活水平的提高和生活方式的改变,人群中嗜酒者比率逐年提升,在我国乙醇已成为仅次于肝炎病毒的导致肝损害的第二大病因。酒精性脂肪肝逐步发展为肝硬化需有较长过程,对嗜酒者进行早期干预,可降低酒精性肝病的发生、发展,因此了解酒精性肝病流行病学特点及危险因素有重要实际意义。本文就酒精性肝病的国内外流行病学现状、危险因素、以及酒精致肝损害机制等方面的研究进展作一综述。
引用
收藏
页码:62 / 65
页数:4
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