人形机器人的操纵性风险及规范进路

被引:4
作者
林洹民
机构
[1] 中央财经大学法学院
关键词
人形机器人; 操纵效应; 专精科技; 赋能科技; 科技伦理; 人工沟通权;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
D910 [各国法律综合汇编]; TP242 [机器人];
学科分类号
030101 ; 1407 ; 1111 ;
摘要
在人工智能大语言模型技术加持下,具有拟人化外观的人形机器人将具有操纵能力,可能引发限制人的自我成长、误导社会化进程以及扭曲家庭伦理观念等问题。风险管理进路是一种成本效益分析法,存在风险评估与分类困难,并非调整人形机器人活动的良方。人形机器人具有专精科技与赋能科技双重属性,前者意味着必须借助科技伦理规范研发活动,后者则要求充分关注不同应用场景的复杂治理需求。对人形机器人研发活动的规范,应适当将科技伦理法律化,预先控制人形机器人的情感计算能力,并避免外观设计产生过度操纵风险。对人形机器人应用活动的规范,一方面应充分借助法律系统抽象的权利义务工具,如知情权、人工沟通权以及人为监督、安全稳定义务等,回应海量应用场景引发的规范难题;另一方面应为法规、政策留出必要的空间,借助合规认证、监管沙箱等制度实现对人工智能赋能应用的协同治理。
引用
收藏
页码:159 / 170
页数:12
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