脂联素及其与运动的关系

被引:1
作者
毛文慧 [1 ]
王斌 [2 ]
机构
[1] 华东师范大学体育与健康学院
[2] 南京体育学院运动人体科学系
关键词
脂联素; 运动; 脂肪细胞因子; 脂联素受体;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R87 [运动医学];
学科分类号
100911 [运动医学];
摘要
目的:总结并分析脂联素研究进展,以及脂联素与运动的关系,为肥胖、代谢综合征、2型糖尿病、心血管疾病的治疗提供理论依据。资料来源:检索Medline1995-01/2006-10关于肥胖及运动减肥的文章。检索词"training,exercise,adiponectin,leptin"并限定文章的语种类为English。同时检索中国期刊全文数据库1994-01/2006-10关于肥胖及运动减肥的文章,限定文章语言种类为中文,检索词"运动,脂联素,瘦素"。资料选择:对资料进行初审,纳入标准:①关于脂联素的生理功能、信号转导及其与疾病的关系。②运动对脂联素的影响。排除标准:排除重复性研究。资料提炼:共收集到符合上述要求的文献213篇,对内容重复及与主题关系较远的文章进行筛除,32篇符合纳入标准。资料综合:脂联素和人的新陈代谢密切相关。主要影响脂联素的水平的因素有:脂联素复合体生物活性类型;年龄、性别、种族差异;瘦素、肿瘤坏死因子α、糖皮质激素、cAMP和β肾上腺素受体的激动剂、一氧化氮等因子的变化;其受体的活性。运动对脂联素影响方面的研究,结果有很大的不同,有人认为运动训练虽然能够改善糖尿病患者或代谢综合征的胰岛素抵抗,但并不能提高脂联素的水平;还有的研究者认为,运动训练改善胰岛素敏感性和运动训练改善了血浆中脂联素的浓度有关。结论:脂联素作为脂肪组织分泌的一种新的脂肪细胞因子,对于治疗肥胖、代谢综合征、2型糖尿病、心血管疾病具有重要的意义。目前国外对脂联素的生物功能,信号转导等进行了多方面的实验研究,而我国这方面的研究还较少。运动对脂联素的影响争议较多,需要严密对照设计的研究,以提示脂联素与运动的关系。
引用
收藏
页码:7962 / 7965
页数:4
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