关节软骨退化性骨性关节炎的修复与运动

被引:10
作者
程宝玉
机构
[1] 扬州环境资源职业技术学院
关键词
软骨,关节; 骨关节炎; 运动; 组织构建;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R684.3 [关节炎];
学科分类号
100220 [骨科学];
摘要
学术背景:研究表明,强度大、持续时间长的运动会对关节软骨产生一些负面的影响。目的:阐述骨性关节炎的发病机制以及运动和骨性关节炎发生的关系,并综述骨性关节炎的治疗方法,以期对骨性关节炎针对性的预防和治疗有所帮助。检索策略:检索1998/2007highwire Stanford.关于运动与骨性关节炎研究的文献,检索词为Osteoarthritis和Exercise。文献评价:初检文题中含有Osteoarthritis和Exercise得到137篇文献。阅读标题和摘要进行初筛,引用文献37篇,其中动物实验和在体、离体、细胞学实验33篇,综述、述评、讲座类文献4篇。资料综合:①软骨组织由软骨细胞、定位在细胞外膜上的胶原纤维、蛋白多糖、水等组成。②骨性关节炎时软骨组织发生变化;炎症加剧软骨的退化;重复的机械性压力和运动训练与骨性关节炎的形成高度相关。③骨性关节炎的治疗包括:药物治疗、手术治疗、软骨细胞移植、运动疗法和基因治疗。结论:关节受伤会增大骨性关节炎发生的危险,关节重复的承受高负荷压力更易使运动者关节受伤和退化。造成关节软骨退化的原因很多,机械负荷能够使软骨组织基质发生改变。关节软骨退化的发生和体育运动的关系密切相关。高强度的运动与人们骨性关节炎的发生相关。目前,尚未发现能使软骨组织损伤痊愈的治疗方法。基因治疗能加快和改善软骨组织的修复。
引用
收藏
页码:9975 / 9979
页数:5
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