戈谢病的研究进展

被引:7
作者
李金
汪海源
邵华
于晓会
机构
[1] 中国医科大学第二临床学院
[2] 中国医科大学第二临床学院 辽宁 沈阳 
[3] 辽宁 沈阳 
关键词
戈谢病; 溶酶体累积疾病; 遗传性疾病;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R596.1 [染色体病];
学科分类号
摘要
戈谢病(Gaucher’s disease)是一种常染色体隐性遗传的溶酶体贮积病。病因是1q21染色体上基因变异所致的葡糖脑苷脂酶缺乏引起葡糖脑苷脂在巨噬细胞中大量沉积。血清血管紧张素转换酶、酸性磷酸酶、血清铁蛋白水平升高和血小板减少都有诊断意义,病理活检发现戈谢细胞可作为确诊依据,分子酶学分析是诊断戈谢病的金标准。磁共振成像和超声心动图是重要的影像学检查手段。以往戈谢病治疗主要为支持疗法,酶替代疗法与双磷酸联用,可以预防和治疗戈谢病患者的骨疾病。前列环素可以配合酶替代疗法治疗戈谢病患者的肺间质病变。酶替代疗法对神经系统功能的改善不明显,基因治疗已成为研究热点。
引用
收藏
页码:274 / 276
页数:3
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