两类La Nia季节演变过程的海气耦合特征对比

被引:13
作者
王磊
张文君
祁莉
何金海
机构
[1] 南京信息工程大学大气科学学院,气象灾害教育部重点实验室
关键词
EP La Nia; CP La Nia; 海气耦合特征; 遥响应;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
P732 [海洋气象学];
学科分类号
0706 ; 070601 ;
摘要
利用1951—2010年逐月的HadISST海表温度资料、SODA次表层海温资料和NCEP/NCAR再分析资料等,对比分析了东太平洋(EP型)La Nia和中太平洋(CP型)La Nia的海气耦合特征在季节演变过程中的差异。EP La Nia海表温度异常中心在发展年夏季出现于南美沿岸,随后向西移动,盛期最大海表温度异常中心位于赤道东太平洋,而CP La Nia海温异常中心少动,基本维持在160°W附近,其强度更强,持续时间更长。受海温分布形态影响,热带大气对两类La Nia的响应非常不同,成熟期间CP型在中太平洋偏旱的强度和范围比EP型大,且略偏西。发展年夏、秋季,北半球位势高度响应较弱;冬季,负PNA位相易伴随两类La Nia出现,但异常活动中心的位置和强度不同,在北大西洋其大气响应几乎相反,这些差异会引起显著不同的区域气候异常。
引用
收藏
页码:72 / 85
页数:14
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