颜色对图标视觉搜索效率影响的眼动研究

被引：22

作者：

宫勇 ^{[1
]}

张三元 ^{[2
]}

刘志方 ^{[3
]}

沈法 ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] 宁波大学潘天寿艺术设计学院

[2] 浙江大学计算机科学与技术学院

[3] 宁波大学教师教育学院

来源：

浙江大学学报(工学版) | 2016年 / 50卷 / 10期

关键词：

视觉搜索; 图标; 眼动; 人机交互;

D O I：

暂无

中图分类号：

TP391.41 [];

学科分类号：

080203 ;

摘要：

为了考察颜色数量和颜色一致性对图标视觉搜索效率的影响,实验要求21名被试完成一项图标搜索实验,记录被试的行为数据和眼动数据.研究结果发现,颜色数量会影响图标的搜索效率,单色图标在搜索时间和注视次数两项指标上明显小于双色图标与三色图标.颜色一致性对图标搜索效率的影响更加明显,行为数据和眼动数据均表明,颜色不一致时图标搜索效率明显更高,且颜色数量越少,搜索效率越高.以上结果表明,增加颜色数量会在一定程度上降低图标的视觉搜索效率;利用颜色增大图标之间的差异,能够更有效地提升图标的视觉搜索效率.

引用

页码：1987 / 1994

页数：8

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